He passed away in a Dublin hospital following a brief illness.
Heaney was awarded his Nobel prize "for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the living past".
"The death has taken place of Seamus Heaney," a short statement issued on behalf of the family said.
"The poet and Nobel laureate died in hospital in Dublin this morning after a short illness. The family has requested privacy at this time."
Funeral arrangements are to be announced later.
Heaney was the professor of poetry at Oxford University between 1989 and 1994.
Two years ago, he donated a large collection of his literary papers to the National Library of Ireland.
He is survived by his wife Marie and three children.
