"Many Filipinos, Americans and Japanese lost their lives in the Philippines during the war," Emperor Akihito said in a short statement before departing from Tokyo. "Especially in the battle in Manila, a tremendously large number of innocent Filipino civilians were victims. Upon making this visit, we need to bear this in mind at all times."
Japan occupied the Philippines during World War II. The 1945 battle for Manila between the Japanese and U.S. And Philippine forces leveled the capital city.
Japan-Philippines relations have improved dramatically in the seven decades since the war. Japan has become a major aid donor to the Philippines, and the countries are deepening security ties in the face of China's military rise.
The emperor's trip follows visits to the World War II battle sites of Palau last year and Saipan in 2005. He also prayed for Japanese and U.S. War-dead in Iwo Jima in 1994.
