It was the most serious such attack since the 2013 assault, when Islamist militants stormed a complex in Algeria's remote east and began a four-day siege that left dozens dead.
There were no reports of casualties in the attack, companies and workers at the site said.
"This morning, at approximately 06:00 local time, the In Salah gas asset in Krechba was hit by explosive munitions fired from a distance," Norwegian oil and gas firm Statoil said in a statement.
"There are no reports of any injuries to personnel at the site and the Central Processing Facility (CPF) has been shut down as a safety precaution," it said.
A plant employee who did not wish to be named told AFP that the site is surrounded by a security fence and soldiers are permanently on guard.
"The rockets seem to have been fired from very far away," he said.
Military personnel mobilised soon after the rocket fire to prevent the jihadists gaining access to the facility, the employee added.
In 2013 a four-day siege and two rescue attempts by the Algerian army at a gas facility at In Amenas resulted in the deaths of 38 hostages, all but one of them foreigners.
That site is also jointly run by Sonatrach, BP and Statoil.
A group allied with Al-Qaeda claimed responsibility for that attack, which prompted a widespread security review in the North African country, heavily reliant on income from gas exports.
The head of Algeria's army last week called for increased vigilance following what he termed an "unprecedented deterioration" in security.
On Monday, a security source said a militant leader who had joined the Islamic State group was killed during an army operation west of Algiers.
A brutal civil war in the 1990s between the government and Islamists killed 200,000 people.
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