The study published in journal PLOS ONE found that children understand sharing norms early, but follow the rules only from age 7 onward.
"People who spend time with young children will know that they often favour themselves when sharing, but surprisingly they endorse equal sharing not just by other people but also in their own case," the authors wrote.
"In our research, we were able to rule out a number of explanations for this early gap between word and deed," they said.
However, when given the chance to actually share, children failed to follow the norms they endorsed until the ages of 7-8, reported researchers Craig E Smith from the University of Michigan, Peter R Blake from Boston University and Paul L Harris from Harvard University.
In a second test, older children aged 7-8 correctly predicted that they would share equally, while 3-6-year-olds clearly stated that they would favour themselves while sharing; thus, children of all ages were accurate in predicting what they would do.
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