Although it has been eradicated almost globally through treatments developed in the 1980s, leprosy still affects 200,000 people a year, particularly in India, Indonesia and Brazil.
And the stigma attached goes on long after sufferers have been cured.
"At 14, I was diagnosed with leprosy. My parents loved me and to prevent me from being hurt or burned by others, they locked me in a small house," said Yuan Yahua, born into a poor farming family in China.
Japanese Natsuko Tominaga, 80, stayed at a leper colony for 60 years despite being cured aged 18, so he could support fellow sufferers, who he considered family.
More than 200 people, including victims of the disease and researchers, took part in the congress yesterday and today.
"Exclusion still exists," the chief executive of the Follereau Foundation Michel Recipon told AFP, adding that testimonies from sufferers was invaluable in changing perceptions in areas of the world still fearful of leprosy.
Some 20,000 sick or disabled people, including the leprosy sufferers, flocked to Rome today for a series of Vatican events which wind up Sunday with a mass lead by Pope Francis in Saint Peter's Square.
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