The party also hit out at the BJD regime in Odisha and the BJP government in Chhattisgarh, holding them responsible for the controversy.
While Congress accused the Naveen Patnaik government of "inaction" and silence on the issue despite being aware of the projects on upstream of the river since 2001, the Chhattisgarh government was attacked for "unilateral" constructions.
Vehicular movement virtually came to a standstill at many places with Congress supporters blocking roads by burning tyres and putting up blockades.
Shops, business houses, educational institutions and offices were shut in most parts of the state as Congress supporters picketed to enforce the bandh, police said.
Tight security arrangements were made to prevent any untoward incident. Many Congress leaders and workers were held here to stop them from entering the state secretariat. Bandh supporters were detained in some other places also, they said.
Apart from Bhubaneswar, the impact of the bandh was felt in Cuttack, Sambalpur, Berhampur, Balasore, Bhadrak, Puri, Jagatsinghpur, Bhawanipatna, Angul, Kendrapara, Balangir, Talcher and Dhenkanal, officials said.
Describing the bandh as a success throughout the state, Odisha Congress president Prasad Harichandan claimed that people from all sections spontaneously supported the shutdown to safeguard the interest of the state.
Stating that the bandh was a warning to the Odisha and Chhattisgarh governments who had betrayed the people, the PCC chief said Congress would intensify its agitation as part of its battle to protect Odisha's rights over Mahanadi water.
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