The blueprint of the plan designed to transform China from a manufacturing giant into a world manufacturing power was approved by central cabinet headed by Premier Li Keqiang, official media reported.
The move comes as China's factories are struggling with sluggish demand, increasing competition from other developing economies and a slowing domestic economy.
During his visit to China last week, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had said that many Chinese companies have the possibility of investing in India to take advantage of India's potentials.
Officials say in the longer run both 'Make in India' and 'Made in China' are expected to vie for international investments.
The campaign unveiled today is China's first action plan focusing on promoting manufacturing amid the continued to slow down of the economy.
The plan will be followed by another two plans in order to transform China into a leading manufacturing power by the year 2049, which marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, state-run Xinhua news agency said.
Manufacturing in China regarded as the main stay of the economy also slowed down with reports of over capacity. The new plan is expected to focus on technology up-gradation.
Other tasks to be prioritised are promoting breakthroughs in 10 key sectors, advancing restructuring of the manufacturing sector, promoting service-oriented manufacturing and manufacturing-related service industries, and internationalising manufacturing.
The 10 key sectors are new information technology, numerical control tools and robotics, aerospace equipment, ocean engineering equipment and high-tech ships, railway equipment, energy saving and new energy vehicles, power equipment, new materials, medicine and medical devices, and agricultural machinery, the Xinhua report said.
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