Protesters chanting anti-government slogans picketed near the Prime Minister's office and tried to break a police barricade, triggering a clash with the police on the third day of their protest.
Riot police used batons to disperse demonstrators. During the protest, three demonstrators and two pedestrians were injured.
Two students were injured as the members of the agitating groups beat them up, accusing them of being government's vigilantes.
The major demands of Madhesis, mostly of Indian-origin, include re-demarcation of the seven province model of federal structure, inclusiveness and proportionate representation of marginalised groups and ethnic minorities including the Madhesis, indigenous groups and dalits in all the state bodies.
Meanwhile, speaking at a separate programme to pay tribute to CPN-UML's late leader Madan Bhandari, Prime Minister Oli asked the agitating groups to engage themselves in reconstruction of earthquake damaged structures across the country instead of taking to streets and creating traffic jams in the busy streets of the capital.
The government will not keep quiet, if the protest becomes violent, he warned.
Stating that the government is ready to address all the demands through talks, the Prime Minister asked the dissenting parties to arrive at the negotiating table.
"The government wants solution to the problem through dialogues. For that, we requested the agitating parties for talks time and again," he said.
The Federal Alliance, the grouping of seven Madhes-based political parties and 22 other ethnic groups, also announced that they would picket the Prime Minister's official residence in Baluwatar during their fourth day of protest tomorrow.
venue, which comes under restricted area.
The Federal Alliance will stage their protest in front of the Prime Minister's residence as part of its efforts to exert more pressure on the Premier to fulfil their demands.
Federal Alliance spokesperson Parashu Ram Tamang said police personnel stopped "hundreds of leaders and cadres" heading to join the protest, interrogated them, seized flags and banners and frisked them unnecessarily.
They want the government to re-write the Constitution to meet their demands. The alliance started their Kathmandu- centric fresh protests on Saturday.
Madhesis earlier had launched six-month-long agitation from September to February in which more than 50 people were killed. The agitation had also crippled the landlocked country's economy as supplies from India were blocked.
The alliance has this time changed its strategy and focused their protest in the capital city in an attempt to draw attention of the government and other stakeholders to their demands.
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