A sombre mood prevailed as the leaders bowed and prayed and filed past the body of Mandela at the Unions Buildings, where he assumed charge as the country's first black and freely elected president in 1994.
Mandela died last Thursday at the age of 95.
Earlier in the day, crowds watched as motorcycle-riding policemen escorted the coffin from a military hospital mortuary to the Union Buildings.
Crowds cheered and sang as the convoy sped past. "Seeing him passing by was the greatest thing I have ever seen in my life. I just wanted to see him passing for the last time," said one mourner.
F W de Klerk, the last apartheid era president who shared a Nobel Peace Prize with Mandela, former South African president Thabo Mbeki, Tanzanian President Jakaya Kikwete and Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe also passed by the casket.
Thousands of people were seen queing up today to say goodbye to their Madiba, but the first day was reserved for family and dignitaries. The public will be allowed to file past his flag-draped casket tomorrow and Friday.
On Saturday, the body will be moved to Qunu, where he will be buried at 9 am on Sunday. The actual funeral will not be broadcast following a request from the family, said government spokesperson Phumla Williams.
Nearly 100 world leaders including President Pranab Mukherjee and US President Barack Obama came together at the FNB stadium in Soweto in an unprecedented act of homage to Nelson Mandela yesterday.
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