Carstens, who had compared Trump with a maximum Category Five hurricane because of his tough stance toward Mexico, will step down on July 1 next year, the Banco de Mexico said in a statement.
He will become director general of the Bank for International Settlements, the Switzerland-based bank for central banks.
Analysts describe Carstens as a steady and experienced hand at the tiller amid a period of volatility for Latin America's second-largest economy.
The peso fell 1.19 per cent today after the news, to 21.05 to the USD.
Mexico has found itself on the receiving end of some of Trump's most virulent rhetoric.
The Republican billionaire launched his campaign attacking Mexican immigrants as "criminals" and "rapists" and vowing to build a wall on the southern US border.
Markets are nervous about the effect of Trump's protectionist policies, including his vows to renegotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement, make Mexico pay for the proposed border wall and block remittances sent home by immigrants.
Analysts say the peso is also affected by the prospect of an interest rate hike by the US Federal Reserve later this month.
The Mexican currency plunged after Trump's election on November 8.
The central bank slashed the country's economic growth forecasts for 2016 and 2017 in the aftermath of the US election.
It also raised the key interest rate to tame inflation and curb market volatility.
The central bank admitted Thursday it was struggling to contain the storm.
Despite the rate hike, "financial markets displayed negative behavior... And the Mexican peso has depreciated around 17 per cent this year, making it the most depreciated currency among a wide group of emerging countries," it said.
Disclaimer: No Business Standard Journalist was involved in creation of this content
You’ve reached your limit of {{free_limit}} free articles this month.
Subscribe now for unlimited access.
Already subscribed? Log in
Subscribe to read the full story →
Smart Quarterly
₹900
3 Months
₹300/Month
Smart Essential
₹2,700
1 Year
₹225/Month
Super Saver
₹3,900
2 Years
₹162/Month
Renews automatically, cancel anytime
Here’s what’s included in our digital subscription plans
Exclusive premium stories online
Over 30 premium stories daily, handpicked by our editors


Complimentary Access to The New York Times
News, Games, Cooking, Audio, Wirecutter & The Athletic
Business Standard Epaper
Digital replica of our daily newspaper — with options to read, save, and share


Curated Newsletters
Insights on markets, finance, politics, tech, and more delivered to your inbox
Market Analysis & Investment Insights
In-depth market analysis & insights with access to The Smart Investor


Archives
Repository of articles and publications dating back to 1997
Ad-free Reading
Uninterrupted reading experience with no advertisements


Seamless Access Across All Devices
Access Business Standard across devices — mobile, tablet, or PC, via web or app
