As of now, the overall rainfall deficiency is at 10 per cent in the country. The MeT department has projected 16 per cent deficiency in the remaining two months of the four-month season, that is, in August and September.
"The rainfall shortage is about 10 per cent as of now. The deficit is expected to widen further to 12 per cent by the end of the season," said Laxman Singh Rathore, Director-General of the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD).
As per IMD data, there is 48 per cent rainfall deficiency in Marathwada in Maharasthra, 45 per cent in north interior parts of Karnataka, 36 per cent shortage each in eastern UP and in Rayalaseema in Andhra Pradesh, 33 per cent in central Maharasthra and 23 per cent in Telangana.
The government had last week announced a relief package of Rs 300 crore to provide diesel and seed subsidy, among others, to farmers with a view to saving standing kharif crops in the eventuality of drought and deficit rainfall.
Sowing for kharif crops like pulses and oilseeds has remained robust on the back of improved rains in June and some good spells in July. However, the monsoon's performance in August-September would be crucial for this year's kharif output.
As per the official data, kharif crops have been sown in 890.82 lakh hectares till August 14 of the season, as against 863.61 lakh hectares in the year-ago period.
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