The new species, named eltopleurus nitidus sp.Nov. By Chinese scientists, was found in Luoping, Yunnan province.
Scientists have conducted research based on 11 well-preserved specimens, extending the geological range of the peltopleuriform by approximately two million years, official media reported today.
According to Xu Guanghui, a research fellow from the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, the newly discovered species is the oldest and most primitive representative of the ovoviviparous neopterygian fish.
According to Xu's paper, published by Science Bulletin on November 14, results of preliminary analysis provide robust support for the sister-group relationships of the Peltopleuridae and Thoracopteridae.
The male anal fin of the P.Nitidus shows a primitive condition not seen in other peltopleuriforms.
Clues provided by the fin may shed new light on the internal fertilization of this group, the report said.
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