Newton knew how water rise in plants defies gravity

Image
Press Trust of India London
Last Updated : Feb 16 2015 | 3:40 PM IST
English physicist Isaac Newton very nearly uncovered the secret of how plants defy gravity by pulling water up from roots, almost 200 years before the process was described by botanists, new research has shown.
David Beerling from the University of Sheffield, UK, reviewed an old notebook filled with scrawlings by Newton.
Beerling described in the journal Nature Plants that Newton kept a notebook during his college years which he used for jotting down ideas and musings.
One of those was apparently an idea to help explain how it is that plants are able to pull water from the ground via roots and transport it up through stalks and stems to their leaves - defying gravity in the process, 'Phys.Org' reported.
Newton suggested in his notebook that light pulled water particles from pores in plant leaves - as "juices" beneath flowed in naturally to refill the pore, juices from below were pulled upward.
This idea is not far from what is the commonly excepted explanation for plant transpiration today - where water is pulled up a plant from roots and evaporates out of leaves, causing tension due to unequal pressure.
The current theory came about by botanists working in 1885, approximately 200 years after Newton was writing in his notebook.
*Subscribe to Business Standard digital and get complimentary access to The New York Times

Smart Quarterly

₹900

3 Months

₹300/Month

SAVE 25%

Smart Essential

₹2,700

1 Year

₹225/Month

SAVE 46%
*Complimentary New York Times access for the 2nd year will be given after 12 months

Super Saver

₹3,900

2 Years

₹162/Month

Subscribe

Renews automatically, cancel anytime

Here’s what’s included in our digital subscription plans

Exclusive premium stories online

  • Over 30 premium stories daily, handpicked by our editors

Complimentary Access to The New York Times

  • News, Games, Cooking, Audio, Wirecutter & The Athletic

Business Standard Epaper

  • Digital replica of our daily newspaper — with options to read, save, and share

Curated Newsletters

  • Insights on markets, finance, politics, tech, and more delivered to your inbox

Market Analysis & Investment Insights

  • In-depth market analysis & insights with access to The Smart Investor

Archives

  • Repository of articles and publications dating back to 1997

Ad-free Reading

  • Uninterrupted reading experience with no advertisements

Seamless Access Across All Devices

  • Access Business Standard across devices — mobile, tablet, or PC, via web or app

More From This Section

First Published: Feb 16 2015 | 3:40 PM IST

Next Story