Kurdish fighters have been under IS assault for more than a month around Kobane, which has become a key prize as it is being fought under the gaze of the world's press massed just over the border in Turkey.
US-led warplanes have pounded IS positions around Kobane, as Ankara has come under increasing Western pressure to step up assistance for the US-led coalition against IS.
The two presidents discussed "Syria, particularly the situation in Kobane, and steps that could be taken to counter ISIL advances," in yesterday night phone call, the White House said, using an alternate acronym for IS.
Obama also "expressed appreciation for Turkey hosting over a million refugees, including thousands from Kobane.
The Turkish leader today again rejected calls for his country to arm the main Kurdish party in Syria, describing the group as a terrorist organization, linked to the outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), which has waged a 30-year insurgency for self-rule in southeastern Turkey.
Ankara is reluctant to arm Kurds and intervene militarily against the jihadists, fearing the creation of an effective Kurdish fighting force on its border.
Last month, Afghanistan signed a long-delayed security agreement to allow 12,500 foreign troops, including about 10,000 US soldiers, to stay in the country next year.
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