Jim Burge, police chief in the city of Roseburg, said the 26-year-old shooter confronted two police officers who arrived at the scene right after his killing spree.
After being struck by a bullet, he went back into the classroom and committed suicide, Burge said.
"Once the shooter was wounded, he entered the classroom again, and he went to the front of the classroom, and he shot and killed himself," Burge told reporters, hailing the two officers as heroes.
They depict the gunman, identified as Chris Harper Mercer, as an aloof young man who was fascinated with guns and suffered mental health problems.
Authorities have said they recovered 14 firearms belonging to the shooter, including six that were found at the college along with a flak jacket and ammunition.
President Barack Obama is to meet with families of the victims on Friday in Roseburg, a visit that is not being welcomed by everyone in the conservative town.
The father of one girl who was shot in the back and survived by playing dead told Fox News he had declined an invitation to meet with the president, accusing him of politicizing the tragedy.
The publisher of the local paper, David Jaques, has also denounced the visit saying Obama was not "welcome here to grandstand for political purposes.
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