The church leaders of the country which is about 80 per cent Catholic, issued the special homily in response to an effort spearheaded by President Rodrigo Duterte to bring back capital punishment which was abolished in 2006.
"Dear sisters and brothers in Christ, let us not allow our wells to be poisoned by bitter water. Let us uphold the sanctity of life and make a stand against death penalty," the Catholic Bishops of the Philippines said in the special pastoral statement.
They added that it was biased against the poor who could not afford good lawyers and that it was often used by oppressive regimes to silence dissenters, citing Jesus and the many Christian martyrs.
Duterte, who won election by a landslide in May, has launched a brutal, but highly popular war against crime which has included a campaign to bring back capital punishment with hanging as his preferred mode of execution.
Among his allies in this campaign are boxing hero-turned-senator Manny Pacquiao who quotes the Bible to justify capital punishment and the House of Representative which voted earlier this month to restore the death penalty.
The bill restoring the death penalty must still be passed by the Senate but Duterte's allies also make up the majority in this chamber.
In an apparent rebuttal to Pacquiao, the bishops said "Jesus was never an advocate of any form of 'legal killing'. He defended the adulterous woman against those who demanded her blood".
"Let us pray fervently for the legislators of our country as they prepare to vote on death penalty in the Philippine Senate," the bishops also said.
After the death penalty, one of Duterte's top legislative priorities is a bill to lower the age of criminal responsibility from 15 to nine.
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