Lawyer Jude Sabio urged the prosecutor at the International Criminal Court in The Hague to investigate Duterte and senior adminstration officials and bring charges of crimes against humanity against them for "the terrifying and gruesome situation of continuing mass murder in the Philippines".
Sabio, who is the lawyer for Duterte's confessed hitman Edgar Matobato, alleged the president "began his strategy or system of eliminating or killing persons suspected of crimes, including drug addicts and pushers" when he became mayor of Davao City in 1988.
Sabio travelled to The Hague to hand over his 77-page complaint in person to the office of ICC prosecutor Fatou Bensouda.
Bensouda's office confirmed to AFP it had "received a communication earlier this morning by an attorney from the Philippines," adding it would "analyse the materials submitted, as appropriate" in line with the tribunal's guiding Rome Statute and make its decision later.
She warned that "any person in the Philippines who incites or engages in acts of mass violence including by ordering, requesting, encouraging ... The commission of crimes within the jurisdiction of the ICC is potentially liable for prosecution before the court."
Duterte won election by a landslide last May largely on his promise to launch a war on illegal drugs.
Although the campaign has proved popular at home, the president has faced international criticism for the thousands of alleged extrajudicial killings.
He also pointed to an investigation by the country's Senate, in which Matobato was a star witness, and said the ICC "as a court of last resort, will only exercise jurisdiction over a case once legal remedies in the Philippines have been exhausted."
"The so-called 'extrajudicial killings', are not state- sanctioned or state-sponsored. Police authorities are conducting legitimate operations that require observance of operational protocols," Abella added.
According to the latest national police figures, police have shot dead 2,087 drug suspects, while unknown killers have murdered 1,398 others in cases described by investigators as "drugs-related".
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