The logos and distinctive colours on new cigarette packets will be replaced with neutral packaging, a move hailed by health campaigners as a major step in reducing demand for a "deadly and addictive product".
The new packs will be introduced in both countries over the coming months following similar legislation in Australia credited with helping to cut down on smoking rates, especially among young people.
British retailers will have a year to sell existing stock and those in France have until January 1, at which point branded packets will become a thing of the past.
"Australia introduced plain packaging in 2012 and has already seen a decline in smoking rates.
"If just a fraction of the 200,000 children in the UK who start smoking a year are discouraged, thousands of lives will be saved."
French Health Minister Marisol Touraine said: "Plain packaging is ugly and intentionally so. The aim is to destroy the attractiveness of many cigarette packs".
The packs in Britain and France will all have to be a drab green colour and, as in the rest of the European Union, 65 percent of the pack will be taken up by health warnings.
JTI has said it intends to appeal.
"The fact remains that our branding has been eradicated and we maintain that this is unlawful," said Daniel Sciamma, JTI's UK managing director.
Simon Clark, director of the British smokers' group Forest, said the packaging rules "treat adults like children and teenagers like idiots", adding that "no-one starts because of the packaging".
There were also sceptical reactions on the streets of London.
With cigarette in hand, passerby Faheem Malik said: "When you're addicted to smoking, you'll ignore it. I already ignore the warning on the packs".
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