Speakers at the "March of Freedom" said the government under the Law and Justice party has eroded the independence of courts and other institutions to such an extent that the country would not be accepted into the European Union or NATO today if it didn't already belong.
"We will not allow Kaczynski to take us out of Western Europe. Together we will defend freedom," said Jacek Jaskowiak, the mayor of Poznan, a city in western Poland.
They are concerned about the way Law and Justice has consolidated power since it assumed power in 2015. The party has eroded the independence of the courts and the public media in a way that has also alarmed the European Union.
Kaczynski said today that the protesters were misguided.
"Freedom exists in Poland and only those who do not perceive reality can question that," Kaczynski said. City hall, which is under the control of Civic Platform, estimated that 50,000 people took part. The police, under the government's command, put the number at 9,000.
Separately, a yearly pro-EU parade, called the Schumann Parade, also took place in Warsaw today.
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