Addressing today's rally marking the anniversary of the annexation, Putin said Crimea lies at the "roots of our spirituality and statehood."
Crimea's annexation and the subsequent Moscow-backed rebellion in eastern Ukraine prompted the West to impose economic and financial sanctions on Russia. Along with slumping oil prices, they have driven the Russian economy into a recession this year.
But despite the economic downturn and a sharp devaluation of the ruble, Putin's popularity has remained strong at more than 80 per cent. He told the rally that Russia would overcome the "difficulties created from the outside.
