The agreement was announced after a meeting between Modi and Sri Lankan President Maithripala Sirisena here.
"The Reserve Bank of India and the Central Bank of Sri Lanka have agreed to enter into a Currency Swap Agreement of $1.5 billion. This will help keep the Sri Lankan rupee stable," said Modi, who reached here early this morning on the last leg of his three-nation tour that included Seychelles and Mauritius.
The currency swap pact assumes significance as the Sri Lankan rupee has been under pressure for quite some time. Despite attempts made by the central bank, the currency has been losing value since the beginning of this year.
At the current valuation, one Indian rupee is equivalent to 2.12 Sri Lankan Rupee. It has lost almost 3% value in comparison to the Indian rupee so far in 2015.
Modi is the first Indian Prime Minister to come to Sri Lanka on a standalone bilateral visit since 1987.
Last month, Sirisena visited India on his first foreign trip as Sri Lankan President.
Modi said that economic ties are "a key pillar of relationship between the two countries" and the bilateral trade has grown impressively over the past decade.
"Economic ties are a key pillar of our relationship. The progress we have made reflects our shared commitment to stronger economic cooperation," he said.
"I am aware of your concerns about trade with India. As I said in Delhi, we will try and address them," the Prime Minister said.
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