Germany is prepared to provide "substantial military assistance" to the Kurdish Peshmerga forces, which will put them in a better position to defend themselves against the "barbaric IS terrorists," Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier said.
The decision to arm the Kurdish forces after several weeks' debate was taken at a special meeting Chancellor Angela Merkel had with some of her cabinet colleagues in Berlin.
It also follows an agreement among the EU foreign ministers in Brussels last week to allow member nations to deliver arms, and military equipment to the Kurdish forces.
The Islamic State militants' advance in Iraq and in Syria in the past months and their brutalities against the Yezidis, Christians and other minorities are matters of "great concern" for the German government, Steinmeier said.
The jihadists posed a threat not only to the existence of the Kurds and the Iraqi state but also for the entire region and a collapse of Kurdish defences and Iraqi administration would have far-reaching consequences for Europe and for Germany, the minister said.
He gained a first-hand impression of the humanitarian crisis unfolding in the region when he visited northern Iraq last week.
He held discussions with Iraq's Prime Minister-designate Haidar Al-Abadi in Baghdad and also met President of Kurdish regional government Massoud Barzani in Erbil.
"We are prepared to make available such assistance to the Kurds as speedily as possible," Steinmeier said.
It will be done in close consultation with Germany's European and International partners, he said.
