Union Health and Family Welfare Minister J P Nadda said that respiratory diseases are believed to be associated with air pollution exposure, while citing National Health Profile 2015 data.
In a written reply, Nadda also said that the health is a state subject and it is primarily the responsibility of the state governments to provide healthcare to patients, including those suffering from respiratory and other ailments.
The Central government, however, supplements the efforts of state governments, he added.
In 2013, as many as 3.17 crore cases came up with reported death of 3,278 people and in 2014, 2,932 people died with 3.48 crore reported cases.
The government has taken various measure to control environmental pollution, including tightening of vehicular and industrial norms, promotion of cleaner technologies, strengthening of network of air quality monitoring stations, and promoting public awareness, he said.
Under the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme, Nadda said the districts and states have been strengthened by providing additional manpower, training of identified Rapid Response Team members, strengthening of laboratories for detection of epidemic prone disease including acute respiratory infections.
He said the Centre also provides medical facilities for patients through central government hospitals or institutions in different parts of the country.
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