A division bench comprising justices S Nagamuthu and V Bharathidasan gave the direction while setting aside the conviction and life sentence to police head constable R Murugesan in connection with the killing of an undertrial prisoner Dhanasekaran in 2009.
It allowed an appeal by the head constable challenging his conviction by a court in Tiruvallur on April 29, 2015.
The prosecution's case was that Dhanasekaran had allegedly murdered the head constable's mother. Murugesan took revenge by shooting dead the prisoner while escorting him to a court in a van in connection with the case on July 9, 2009.
The high court held that the prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt. It said there were also many lapses in the investigation.
In its order, the bench observed that the provision relating to escorts for transporting undertrial prisoners under the Prisoners (Attendance in Court) Act, 1955 and two other Government Orders (GOs), were more than 60 years old. They have become outmoded and ineffective with passage of time.
It said the rules relating to travel by train, amidst other passengers, including women and children, handcuffing and the ratio of escort personnel vis-a-vis the number of those that they are escorting, were not workable.
The bench directed the government to form a committee comprising Director General of Police, Inspector General of Prisons, Commissioner of Police and the Public Prosecutor to make a thorough study of the matter and submit a report to frame appropriate rules to govern escort of prisoners.
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