Edinburgh-based RBS said in a statement that it would re-launch the branches under its dormant Williams & Glyn's bank brand, which will then be floated on the London stock market.
The bailed-out British lender, which is 81-per cent owned by the government, has been forced to sell the branches by the European Commission in return for state support. A deal to sell the outlets to Spanish giant Santander collapsed last year.
The consortium also includes the Church Commissioners for England, who manage the assets of the Church of England.
"We are delighted to be working in partnership with these investors to establish a new challenger bank for UK customers," said RBS chairman Philip Hampton.
"Williams & Glyn's will play an important role in the UK banking landscape and will be an excellent new addition to the market, with a particular strength in small business banking -- a sector that is so crucial to the UK's economic recovery.
RBS was required to reduce its branch network as part of EC penalties after it received a vast 45.5-billion pounds bailout at the height of the global financial crisis.
The announcement comes after rival state-rescued lender Lloyds Banking Group relaunched 631 of its British branches as a standalone bank under its old TSB brand.
LBG -- which also received a huge bailout amid the global financial crisis -- plans to float the TSB business on the London market next year, after it also failed to offload the branches.
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