A bench comprising Justices Madan B Lokur and Deepak Gupta noted that these states were in "clear violation" of section 18 of the Commissions for Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005 which deals with appointment of a chairperson and other members of such a commission.
The bench imposed the fine on Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Goa, Bihar, Gujarat, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura and Uttarakhand and Union terrotories of Chandigarh and Delhi.
The court also said that if the appointments are not made, "we may require the presence of the secretary of the women and child development department in the government concerned to explain the difficulty in doing so and for violating the law".
"We may record the fact that the statute referred to is a parliamentary law and the provisions thereof must be adhered to by the governments," the bench said and posted the matter for hearing to July 11.
The bench was hearing a PIL seeking implementation of the Juvenile Justice Act and its rules. The apex court had earlier questioned the functioning of the juvenile justice boards and had sought details of the pendency of cases, frequency of sittings, vacancy of posts and other related issues.
The court's directions had come on a plea which was filed in 2005 by petitioner Sampurna Behrua about the governments' apathy in implementing the welfare legislation.
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