A bench comprising justices A K Sikri and Ashok Bhushan referred to the provisions of the Disability Act, 1995 and the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 and noted the measures which were needed for its effective implementation.
The apex court said that gates to public places should be made by incorporating necessary accessible standards and they must be made wide enough to allow wheelchairs to pass or turn around easily.
It said that a minimum of three to five parking spaces near the entrance of a public place must be reserved for persons with disabilities and should be clearly indicated by showing the international symbol for disability -- the wheelchair symbol.
"All unnecessary obstructions must be removed, and all access ways must be well lit. Moreover, clear signposts, along with their Braille equivalents should be put up," it said, adding, "Elevators must have clear Braille signs and auditory feedback. The buttons of elevators must be accessible from a wheelchair."
"Wheelchairs and mobility scooters should be available at every public place," the court said.
The top court emphasised on the need to provide proper and safe access to roads, transport, buildings and public places to differently abled persons.
"It is a well-known fact that persons with visually impaired disability, with which we are concerned, represent far more 'vulnerable section of society' and 'at-risk cases' vis-a-vis their present surroundings which also becomes evident from the well-known fact that insurance companies charge a higher premium on insurance policies extended to the visually disabled as compared to the other persons," it said.
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