The meetings are the first since last month's vote in Britain leave the European Union, which caused central bankers around the world to promise fresh stimulus to negate any possible negative impact.
More than three-quarters of economists polled by Bloomberg News said they expect the BoJ to make a policy move after its two-day meeting ends Friday.
"The tail risk is that if the BoJ remains firm this month, it will cause a knee-jerk risk implosion in the markets, sending stock prices plummeting and catapulting the yen higher," said Stephen Innes, senior trader at OANDA Asia Pacific.
The euro also gained to 116.65 yen from 116.55 yen in US trade, although it edged down to USD 1.0972 from USD 1.0976.
The US central bank is expected to leave interest rates unchanged following its meeting, which ends Wednesday, but markets are keen for any clues about future policy moves.
In December, the Fed raised rates for the first time in more than nine years, and hinted at more hikes this year.
"A balanced assessment will be viewed by traders as leaning hawkish and a strong US dollar reaction is likely, as the market has priced in the probability of a December rate hike," Innes said.
"A September rate hike is highly unlikely as the US (presidential) elections occur in November."
The pound edged up to USD 1.3122 from USD 1.3112 in New York, where it lost nearly one percent on data indicating Britain's manufacturing activity contracted this month at its quickest rate since April 2009 at the height of the financial crisis.
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