Most public sector banks did not do any public dealing while insurance companies', including LIC's, functioning was badly hit with employees staying away from work. Impact of the strike on public life was mixed across the country.
Transport services in some states like Kerala were hit as public transport buses were off the road.
Electricity generation and supply were largely unaffected even though coal dispatches were impacted due to strike in Coal India Ltd (CIL). But mining operations were affected.
In national capital, nurses at government hospitals joined strike, disrupting services.
Industry association Assocham put the impact of the strike on the economy at Rs 16,000-18,000 crore.
The government said sectors such as railways, civil aviation and major ports remained "unaffected", while banking and insurance, coal, telecom and defence production were "partially affected" and transport and steel saw only marginal impact.
Left-ruled Kerala saw the maximum impact as normal life was hit after public transport vehicles stayed off the roads and shops and business establishments downed shutters.
In Assam too, buses were off the road, hitting normal life. Left-ruled Tripura saw government offices, banks, schools and colleges remaining closed.
It was business as usual for public transport in Mumbai with suburban trains, autorickshaws, taxis and city buses operating normally.
The strike did not have any visible impact in TMC-ruled West Bengal with government and other offices functioning normally and transports services including state-run and private buses, trams, metro, trains being in service. Most of the shops and markets were also open.
While in Telangana, State Road Transport Organisation buses were off the road, in neighbouring Andhra Pradesh shops in towns like Vijayawada downed their shutters in solidarity with the striking workers.
Transport and steel were marginally affected, the labour
Ministry said in a statement.
"While Kerala and Tripura were affected, states of Odisha, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka and Chhattisgarh were partially affected. In other states strike's impact remained negligent," it said.
No report of loss of life or property was reported from any part of the country, the Ministry added.
In West Bengal, nearly 270 bandh supporters, including Siliguri mayor Ashok Bhattacharya, were arrested, while in Assam the police took about 500 protesters in preventive custody in Guwahati alone.
"Section 144 was imposed in several industrial areas as in Gurgaon, Faridabad in Haryana, Noida etc. 12 workers of Maruti Suzuki and 22 transport union leaders were arrested in Gurgaon; police went to workers' residential areas in Gurgaon to coerce contract workers who were on strike, to join work," CITU claimed.
While, central trade unions said the stir was successful as around 18 crore workers came on streets to support the agitation, despite only partial impact in some states like Punjab, Himachal Pradesh and Rajasthan.
He said: "The impact was partial in states like Punjab, Himachal Pradesh and Rajasthan but the life remained normal in metropolitan cities of Mumbai and Delhi. However the strike is successful as around 18 crore workers came on streets to support the agitation."
Central of Indian Trade Unions (CITU) Tapan Kumar Sen said: "The repose to the strike was massive and unprecedented. Workers actively participated in the strike despite the use of state repression including the use of police force in some states like West Bengal, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Assam etc."
All India Coal Workers Federation D D Ramanadan claimed that "dispatch, production and transport of coal has come a standstill" with operations in CIL subsidiaries BCCL, CCL, ECL and CMPDI badly hit. "Around 300 workers have been arrested in Rajmahal and Chitra mines areas."
Clearing operations at the Reserve Bank were hit with
the union leaders claiming that 26 lakh cheques of total value of Rs 19,000 crore were held up as staff did not report for duty.
All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) said, "While strike was visibly complete in Transport, Coal, Oil Refineries and Marketing, Automobile, Banking and Insurance, postal services, telecommunications, private transport sectors. The Centre as well as the State government employees in most states and Delhi participated in the strike."
Meanwhile, services at several hospitals in the national capital were severely affected as nurses went on strike at a time when Delhi and many other cities are grappling with rising cases of dengue and chikungunya.
Besides banking operations, the strike had no major effect on any other sector in Gujarat as all government departments functioned normally.
(REOPEN DEL77)
Power, Coal, Mines and Renewable Minister Piyush Goyal said that there was negligible impact on aluminium maker NALCO and no impact in Hindustan Copper and MECL.
In coal there was no impact in Neyveli Lignite Corporation, whereas in Coal India, only Mahanadi Coalfields Limited (Odisha) and Bharat Coking Coal Limited (Jharkhand) were affected, he added.
In South Eastern Coalfields Limited (Chhattisgarh) major mines are working, whereas in Central Coalfields Ltd the impact was partial due to Maoist bandh in some areas.
In the Power sector, there was no impact and everything was normal, Goyal said.
Labour Minister Bandaru Dattatreya said the impact of the strike observed today by the trade unions on general public life was "minimal".
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