Now a handful of puppeteers from a remote village in Kendrapara district have taken an initiative to revive this ancient art locally known as "Sakhi Kundhei".
There is an obscure village in the district, Palakana, where this art form is still alive and the artistes perform live shows in the surrounding villages and even afar.
A researcher of puppetry, Basudeb Das, said, "It's a tough battle to keep the art alive when the more attractive popular entertainment is bombarded round-the-clock from electronic media."
In the shows, wooden dolls attached to strings narrate tales from the Puranas and even modern social dramas to the accompaniment of music and background voice.
Fakir Singh, a 62-year-old string puppeteer from Palakana village said there are some people who still enjoy the shows.
"I carve out wooden puppets on orders received from puppet show operators. The dolls made by me fetch money, in addition to what I earn by staging the shows," he said.
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