The students marched from Ambedkar Bhawan in central Delhi's Jandewalan to Jantar Mantar, the capital's protest hotspot, where they were first joined by Congress leader Rahul Gandhi and then by Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal.
The protesters, including hundreds of students from University of Hyderabad and Osmania University, raised Ambedkarite slogans such as "Jai Bhim" and demanded justice for Vemula, alleging that the Centre was responsible for his suicide.
Vemula's mother Radhika and brother Raja also participated in the march.
In his address, Rahul mounted a shrill attack on the Modi government and RSS, accusing them of crushing voices of dissent of college and university students across the country. He also pitched for a law to protect them from "discrimination" and "suppression".
"We need a law to ensure that students in colleges and universities do not face discrimination and their voice is not stifled," he said.
He alleged that government was trying to suppress not only the youths but also the Adivasis, Dalits and other weaker sections.
In his address, Kejriwal said the Centre was at "war" with the students of the country and asked the Prime minister to "mend his ways". Otherwise, he said, students will "teach him a lesson".
"If Modiji does not mend ways then very soon the youth and students will come together to teach him a lesson," Kejriwal said, adding "I had said earlier, 'Modiji students se pange mat lena' (don't mess with students). Otherwise they will rock your government and you won't have a clue," he said, amid loud cheers.
Meanwhile, officials in the HRD ministry claimed the demands of the students were not under their purview.
"Regarding the demand for removal of the Vice Chancellor, the ministry has conveyed the same to the Visitor who is the appointing authority.
"As far as the matter about police action against HCU students is concerned, the issue of law and order comes under jurisdiction of state government," HRD spokesperson Ghanshyam Goel said.
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