"Russia is bombing the Free Syrian Army and now it wants to cooperate with us, while it remains committed to Assad? We don't understand Russia at all!" said Lieutenant Colonel Ahmad Saoud, a spokesman for the Division 13 rebel group.
Moscow began an aerial campaign in Syria on September 30, saying it was targeting the Islamic State group and other "terrorists".
But moderate and Islamist rebels say they have been the target of Moscow's strikes, and that the campaign is intended to prop up President Bashar al-Assad's regime rather than eradicate IS.
"Instead of talking about their willingness to support the Free Syrian Army, they should stop bombing it," he told AFP.
"Eighty per cent of the Russian strikes are targeting the FSA."
The comments came after Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said today that Moscow was ready to support Syria's "patriotic opposition, including the so-called Free Syrian Army, from the air".
"The main thing for us is to approach the people fully in charge of representing these or those armed groups fighting terrorism among other things," he told Rossiya 1 television station. Lavrov also told the station that he hoped to see political progress in Syria and a move toward new elections.
"This gives us hope that the political process will move forward in the foreseeable future, by using outside players, to have all Syrians sit at the negotiating table."
"Of course, it's necessary to prepare for both parliamentary and presidential polls," he added.
Nashar said the proposal of new elections now was absurd and accused Moscow of trying "to circumvent the demands of the Syrian people for Assad's departure".
"The Russians are ignoring the real facts on the ground, with millions who have been displaced inside and outside Syria, where cities are destroyed every day," he said.
Syria last held presidential elections in June 2014, with Assad re-elected for a seven-year term with 88.7 per cent of the vote.
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