Taiwanese president shores up support in crisis-hit Haiti

Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen's choice of Port-au-Prince as the first stop in her Caribbean tour is highly symbolic of the diplomatic power struggle being played out in the region.

Last year, the neighboring Dominican Republic dropped Taipei and threw in its diplomatic lot with Beijing, leaving Haiti as one of only 17 countries still officially recognizing Taiwan as a country.

Since Tsai became president, China -- which considers Taiwan part of its territory -- has poached five of the island's dwindling roster of allies, and some in Haiti think President Jovenel Moise should do more to leverage that diplomatic tension when the two leaders meet on Saturday.

In May 2018, Moise visited Taiwan but failed to come away with any significant achievements.

"There was nothing concrete, nothing new to come out of it except for a loan which had already been negotiated well ahead of the visit," said Haitian economist Etzer Emile.

While Chinese loans and investment offered to the Dominican Republic already amount to almost USD 3 billion, Taipei has offered Haiti USD 150 million for projects to expand its electrical power grid.

Those funds have yet to be transferred because the loan hasn't been ratified by the Haitian parliament. Lawmakers in the assembly prefer instead to lay blame for the weakness of relations between the two countries on the executive branch.

"If Haiti hasn't yet demanded much larger cooperation with Taiwan, we can't say that having relations with Beijing would be more profitable," said Alfredo Antoine, who heads the foreign affairs commission. Despite holding a trump diplomatic card, Haiti does not seem to getting much out of it.

"Beijing's push to recover the region could be a good chance for Haiti to demand more from its traditional partners in terms of investments and large-scale projects," said Emile.

"But we have to know how to position ourselves, otherwise we'll just continue getting monthly donations of dozens of tons of rice."