Defiant demonstrators have besieged key government buildings in Bangkok in the biggest street protests since mass rallies in 2010 degenerated into the kingdom's worst civil strife in decades.
The protesters - a mix of royalists, southerners and the urban middle class sometimes numbering in their tens of thousands - are united by their loathing of former premier Thaksin Shinawatra in the month-long rallies.
The controversial former telecoms tycoon was ousted in a military coup in 2006 and lives in self-imposed exile, but he is widely believed to be the real power behind the embattled government of his younger sister Yingluck Shinawatra.
They also briefly gathered around Communications Authority of Thailand (CAT), another key state telecoms firm.
"My fight strategy is to march empty handed. I feel tomorrow we will win," protester Sanit Ounjai, a 45-year-old rubber farmer from southern Thailand, told AFP.
Demonstrators have declared tomorrow a "day of victory", with plans to gather near the heavily guarded Government House, besiege more important buildings - even Bangkok's zoo.
Protesters are demanding the end of the "Thaksin regime" and want to replace the government with an unelected "people's council".
"Red Shirts who do not want our country pushed into anarchy will be here," Thanawut Wichaidit, a spokesman for the group, told AFP, adding that thousands were expected to head to the capital.
The Reds have gathered in a stadium in Bangkok for a week, but have so far shown no intention of taking to the streets.
Thaksin is adored by many of the country's rural and urban working class but hated by many southerners, middle-class Thais and the Bangkok elite, who see him as corrupt and a threat to the monarchy.
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