The Protection of Media Rights and Freedom, Ethics and Professional Standards Act was passed Monday by the National Reform Steering Assembly, a 200-member body appointed by the military after it took power in a 2014 coup.
Thirty Thai media organizations issued a joint statement Wednesday World Press Freedom Day calling for withdrawal of the bill, which must receive Cabinet and legislative approval before becoming law.
Broadcast media are already regulated by a state agency. "They think that if they can control the people who express their opinions, they can control the spread of information," Suthichai Yoon, co-founder of the English-language newspaper The Nation, said at a news conference organized by the media groups.
"But they forget that the social dynamics of news has evolved due to technology and, now, nobody can control it." Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha has said that the bill is necessary because the press is unable to regulate itself.
"I do not agree with the bill yet," he said. "For me to agree with it I would have to listen to the people what they say, what the media say."
Thailand's military government has tried hard to muzzle critics. In March, the military-appointed broadcast regulators ordered a television channel to suspend its over-the-air broadcasting for a week for what it called biased reports affecting national security.
Last month, authorities declared it illegal to exchange information on the internet with three prominent government critics who often write about the country's monarchy.
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