The returning crew consisted of Japan's Koichi Wakata, who was the first ever Japanese commander of an ISS space mission, as well as NASA astronaut Rick Mastracchio and Russian cosmonaut Mikhail Tyurin.
They landed safely in the Kazakh steppes after spending more than half a year aboard the orbiting International Space Station.
The landing was the first since Russia's relationship with the West hit its lowest point in decades over the annexation of Ukraine's Crimea peninsula by Moscow in mid-March and its involvement in the ensuing Ukraine crisis.
In what appeared to be a retaliatory move, Russia's deputy prime minister Dmitry Rogozin said yesterday that Moscow had no plans to keep the station past 2020, even though NASA said in January that the administration of Barack Obama has extended the station's lifespan to 2024.
Use of the space station depends on Russia, which is the only country in charge of transporting astronauts and cosmonauts to and from the station.
The ISS was launched in 1998 as an international effort and has been a symbol of cooperation, particularly between the US and Russia. When the time comes to retire it, the station will be de-orbited and sunk in the ocean.
Swanson's crew now comprises Russia's Alexander Skvortsov and Oleg Artemyev. They will be joined later this month by American Reid Wiseman, Germany's Alexander Gerst and Russia's Maxim Surayev.
"Folks, my last tweet from space. Stay tuned for post-flight fun," Mastracchio tweeted yesterday several hours before the hatch on the departing Soyuz was closed.
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