Qiao Runling, deputy director of the China Centre for Urban Development, said local governments had relied on quick urbanisation to stimulate economic growth and generate fiscal revenue.
"Nearly every big or medium-sized city across China has plans to erect a new town," Qiao said.
New towns are usually bigger than old ones and thus many are left empty as a result, he said at a forum on urban development in Jiangxi Province.
State-run broad cater CCTV recently carried a report showing two such "ghost cities" with massive apartment and commercial complexes with no occupants, leaving local governments in deep debts.
Official statistics showed that land used for urban construction rose by 83.41 per cent from 2000 to 2010, while the urban population saw an increase of 45.12 percent in the period, state-run Xinhua news agency reported.
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