Turkey's president rejoins ruling party after referendum win

Turkey's president today rejoined the ruling party he co-founded in a step on his path toward solidifying his grip on power, following his narrow victory in last month's referendum.
Most of the constitutional changes ushering in a presidential system, approved in the April 16 referendum, will take effect after the November 2019 election. But an amendment that reverses a requirement for the president to be non- partisan and cut ties with their party come into effect immediately, allowing President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to return to the Islamic-rooted Justice and Development Party, or AKP.
The party is expected to re-elect Erdogan as its chairman at an extraordinary congress on May 21.

Erdogan symbolically signed a membership form in an emotional ceremony at the AKP's headquarters, where some party members were seen weeping. Erdogan was also seen wiping his eyes with a handkerchief.
"I am today returning to my home, my love, my passion," Erdogan said. "This yearning (for my party) is ending after 979 days."
Erdogan, who was prime minister between 2003 and 2014, was forced to resign from the AKP when he became president. The father of four continued to lead the party he once described it as his fifth child from behind the scenes.

For example, Erdogan had the final say on the list of candidates running for parliamentary seats.

The changes formalise a de-facto situation but also allow him to maintain a tighter grip on the party. Recent political history saw former Presidents Turgut Ozal and Suleyman Demirel lose control over their parties, after they become heads of state and left their parties.
"In effect, the existing, de-facto situation will become legal," said Ozgur Unluhisarcikli, director of the Ankara office of the German Marshall Fund of the United States.
"Erdogan attaches as much importance to controlling his party as he does the new presidential system," Unluhisarcikli said. "Political parties play an important part in the Turkish political system and a leader who controls a party holding a majority controls many things."

Erdogan arrived at the AKP headquarters in a 13-vehicle motorcade, the five-minute journey broadcast live on television channels.
He was greeted at the entrance by Prime Minister Binali Yildirim and other party executives.
"Welcome back to the home that you founded," Yildirim said. "Today is a historic day for Turkish politics and its democracy."
Yildirim reaffirmed that Erdogan would be nominated as chairman at the congress later this month.
Kemal Kilicdaroglu, the leader of Turkey's main opposition Republican People's Party, or CHP, said Erdogan's return to the party marked the end of the "era of a neutral president."
"The leader of a party cannot be the president of 80 million (Turkish citizens)," Kilicdaroglu said.