Javid had last week pledged to take a stake of up to 25 per cent in Tata Steel's Port Talbot steelworks in south Wales, as well as to inject up to 1 billion pounds of taxpayer loans, in an effort to attract a buyer and save up to 10,000 jobs in the steel sector.
Dismissing talk of part-nationalisation which may fall foul of EU rules, Javid told 'The Sunday Times' in an interview: "It will all be compatible with state aid... government can provide financing as long as it's on commercial terms.
"In situations like these nationalisation is rarely the answer. The British steel industry would be in much worse shape had it not been privatised in the first place," said Javid.
Last week, he returned from his second visit in a month to Mumbai, where he met Tata chairman Cyrus Mistry to flesh out details of the government support package.
It is believed that Cameron may be gambling that the European Commission may allow its bending of state aid rules if it helps to keep Britain within the union.
But Javid insisted: "This has got nothing to do with June 23. I don't think the referendum changes things one way or the other."
Javid said: "There's every reason to think that steel can
be a viable business in Europe for commercial operators. It's an important industry economically. I wouldn't want to think that one day Britain becomes a country that has to import all its steel.
The Tata Group had announced last month that it would quit Britain's steel industry entirely, putting the Port Talbot steelworks up for sale as well as its vast Scunthorpe plant, which has since been acquired by Greybull Capital.
The exit appeared to catch Javid unaware as he was in Australia with his daughter at the time on an official trip.
Javid claimed his intervention persuaded the Indian conglomerate to grant Port Talbot a stay of execution.
"If you believe it's not profitable for you... It might fit in with someone else's business," Javid told the newspaper.
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