General Lori Robinson, commander of US Pacific Air Forces, said negotiations were under way to have American B-1 bombers and aerial tankers temporarily stationed in northern Australia.
"We're in the process of talking about rotational forces, bombers and tankers out of Australia and it gives us the opportunity to train with Australia," she said according to national radio aired Wednesday.
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The US has been pursuing a foreign policy "pivot" towards Asia, which has rattled China, and already stations Marines in Australia's north.
Last May, Assistant Defence Secretary for Asian and Pacific Security Affairs David Shear raised the prospect of B-1 bombers in Australia when he appeared before the US Senate Foreign Relations Committee.
But his comments were played down by Australia's then Prime Minister Tony Abbott, who said Shear had "misspoken".
Current Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull would not be drawn on the specifics of the discussions when asked about the bombers.
"Well, we have rotation of American military forces through Darwin and through Australia all the time," he said Wednesday. "So we have a very, very close defence relationship with the US.
"I'm not going to comment on a particular element of that, but I can just assure you that everything we do is in this area is very carefully determined to ensure that our respective military forces work together as closely as possible in our mutual national interests."
Beijing claims almost the whole of the South China Sea, through which a third of the world's oil passes, and tensions have been rising as it asserts its territorial claims.
A US official last month said Beijing had deployed surface-to-air missiles on Woody Island in the disputed Paracels chain. Reports also surfaced recently of probable radar installations on reefs in the nearby Spratly islands.
Washington has in recent months sent warships to sail within 12 nautical miles -- the usual territorial limit around natural land -- of a disputed island and reef transformed into an artificial island.
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