Judge O Peter Sherwood told lawyers at a court hearing that he would formally approve the settlement in the coming days with a written ruling.
"I'm satisfied that the settlement reached is fair," Sherwood said.
The settlement stems from a long-running dispute over plans by real estate magnates Peter Malkin and his son Anthony to offer the public shares in their holdings in Manhattan and Connecticut, including the iconic 102-story skyscraper. The offering is expected to raise USD 1 billion for a new company called Empire State Trust Inc.
The plaintiffs also had claimed the initial public offering would place an unfair tax burden on them. Along with creating a USD 55 million settlement fund, the deal will allow the investors to defer taxes on capital gains.
Both sides had reached a tentative settlement late last year. But final approval was held up by the objections of a small group of investors who still oppose the IPO.
Some of the country's marquee buildings, including the General Motors building in New York and the Embarcadero Center in San Francisco, are owned by publicly traded companies. But the IPO for the Empire State Building is viewed as a rare chance for investors to own a piece of history, an Art Deco icon visited by millions of tourists each year and featured in films like "King Kong" and "Sleepless in Seattle."
When the Empire State Building changed hands in 1961, the buyers sold 1,100 shares at USD 10,000 per share to help finance the deal. Some of the 3,300 investors were ordinary New Yorkers who pulled together just enough cash to buy partial shares.
The Empire State Building's controlling investors have said they are close to getting approval of 80 per cent of the smaller shareholders, the percentage needed for the offering to go forward and the lawsuit settlement to kick in.
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