The meeting of the Group of 7 finance ministers in the southern Italian seaside town of Bari kicked off today with a discussion with economists on how to make growth benefit more people.
US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin was due to explain Trump's plans to cut business taxes and regulation, as well as the president's push for what he considers more balanced trading relationships.
The group is gathering with the global economy showing steady growth. There are concerns that the economy has not reached the levels seen before the global financial crisis, and that labor productivity continues to lag.
Increasing output per worker is key to generating growth, and economists say it may be held back by businesses' reluctance to invest in plants and equipment due to lingering fear from the Great Recession, as well as uncertainty about new regulations.
During his presidential campaign, Trump repeatedly charged that past administrations had failed to take a tough stand on enforcing trade agreements and this failure had cost millions of good-paying factory jobs and resulted in an enormous US trade deficit.
Since taking office, his administration has issued a report that names two G-7 countries, Germany and Japan, for special monitoring because of their large trade surpluses with the US and has sparked a trade battle with Canada, another G-7 country, by imposing higher tariffs on imports of Canadian softwood lumber.
"We are excited about US trade policies and I think you probably saw last night we made an announcement on a hundred day economic plan with the Chinese," he said as he headed into the meeting in the town's 13th-Century fortress. "We are very happy on how we are proceeding on trade."
The deal would allow US companies to ship liquefied natural gas to China and tackles a range of long-standing barriers, ending a ban on imports of US beef and moving a step closer to allowing Chinese poultry on American supermarket shelves.
The Italian hosts say the meeting themes will include making economic growth benefit more people; coordination among international financial organisations such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank; and efforts to stop companies from dodging taxes by moving income across borders.
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