With the price of Brent crude at less than USD 80 a barrel, a drop of more than 25 per cent since June, Venezuela and many other major oil producers are feeling the pinch.
"We have coordinated a special meeting of OPEC and non-OPEC countries to be held very soon to take decisions in defense of oil and oil prices and the world oil market," Maduro said Monday in a televised address.
He did not give details on when or where the meeting would take place.
Venezuela depends on crude exports for 96 per cent of its foreign currency, and the price crunch has added to the headaches of a government already struggling to halt rampant inflation and ease severe shortages of the food and medicine it relies on oil money to import.
Venezuela and Ecuador have called publicly for OPEC, the 12-member cartel of oil-producing countries, to implement a production cut in a bid to prop up prices.
But OPEC nations, which hold their next meeting on November 27 in Vienna, are divided on reducing output.
The US boom in oil extracted from shale rock has helped create a global supply glut and lower prices.
The US pumped 8.8 million barrels of crude a day in September, putting it among the world's top producers.
Its output has risen nearly 60 per cent since 2008.
Maduro said Venezuelan Foreign Minister Rafael Ramirez was touring various oil-producing countries encouraging their governments to take action to increase prices.
Maduro highlighted Russia, whose relations with the US are deeply frayed over the crisis in Ukraine, in announcing his plans for the meeting.
He said he had taken the measure "because of our extraordinary relations with Russia and all the OPEC and non-OPEC countries."
He accused the US of "inundating" the market with oil in a bid "to hurt Russia and collaterally hurt us as major producers."
Venezuelan oil analyst Luis Oliveros said OPEC was unlikely to make significant production cuts despite demands from Venezuela and other members including Ecuador.
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