"Our consistent policy is to settle disputes through peaceful means in accordance with national laws and United Nations (conventions and laws), and we attach quite (a lot of) importance to bilateral negotiations," Le Hoai Trung told The Associated Press.
"For us, all means of peaceful settlement are important. All means. So you can count (international arbitration) but we attach importance to bilateral negotiations," he said in the interview on the sidelines of a regional security meeting being hosted by Laos.
China claims almost all of the resource-rich South China Sea on historical grounds, overlapping with claims by the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia and Brunei.
Only Philippines has taken its dispute to The Hague-based Permanent Court of Arbitration, which ruled in its favor earlier this month on the basis of the 1982 UN Conventions on the Laws of the Sea.
China, however, does not accept the tribunal's authority over the matter and has rejected the ruling.
At a meeting of the foreign ministers of 10 Southeast Asian nations on Sunday, even the Philippines was reluctant to have the grouping rebuke China, and in several forums said its dispute had nothing to do with the region, according to diplomats who attended the closed-door meetings.
They spoke on condition of anonymity because they are not authorized to speak with the media.
"We should use everything that we have to promote friendship and promote negotiations. And not to look at it as who has won or who has lost. So, self-restraint. And try to move forward ... Guided by constructive and positive spirit and work for friendship," he said.
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