Overall, airline performance "was the highest since 1991," according to the 24th annual Airline Quality Rating, compiled by Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University and Wichita State University.
There were fewer involuntary denied boardings and customer complaints compared to 2012, although performance dipped somewhat in terms of on-time arrivals and baggage handling, the study suggested.
"When you look at the past 14 years, you find that the airline industry performs most efficiently when the system isn't stressed by high passenger volume and the number of airplanes in the air," said study co-author Dean Headley, an associate professor of marketing at Wichita State.
Virgin America and JetBlue took first and second place, as they did in the 2012 ranking, while Hawaiian moved up two places to number three, followed by Delta and Alaska.
Newcomer Endeavor, formerly Pinnacle, came sixth, followed by US Airways, Southwest, American, AirTran, Frontier, United, ExpressJet, SkyWest and American Eagle, respectively.
Hawaiian clocked the best on-time performance at 93.3 per cent, and American Eagle, a commuter carrier, the worst at 72.1 per cent.
Using data from the Department of Transportation, the Airline Quality Rating employs weighted averages to take stock of airline performance -- a method deemed more objective than infrequent and subjective passenger surveys.
The latest edition, released in Washington, is posted at airlinequalityrating.Com.
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