The rebuke came as the UN Security Council adopted a revamped version of a 15-year-old resolution that highlights the role of women in peacemaking and calls for measures to increase their participation.
"Women are the first victims of war, but they hold the key to peace," Julienne Lusenge, who heads a coalition of women's organizations in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, told the 15-member council.
"There will never be lasting peace without the participation of women," she said during a special debate on women, peace and security.
"You need to take up arms to be at the peace table," she said.
A review of progress made since the resolution's adoption showed that between 1999 and 2010, only 11 percent of peace agreements reached in the world mentioned women or gender issues.
That figure has since climbed, but very few women have taken part in negotiating peace accords, according to UN Women.
Alaa Murabit, a woman's rights activist in Libya, said the United Nations and member-states continue to "ignore the one tool that has never been more urgent for us to utilize: the participation of women.
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