Euro zone growth, inflation pick up, but no ECB moves seen yet

Image
Reuters BRUSSELS
Last Updated : Jan 31 2017 | 5:43 PM IST

By Jan Strupczewski and Francesco Guarascio

BRUSSELS (Reuters) - Euro zone inflation jumped in January, economic growth picked up and unemployment fell to a seven-year low, but the rebound looks unlikely to prompt any early rethink of the ECB's stimulus programme as rises in core prices were modest.

Inflation in the 19 countries sharing the euro accelerated to 1.8 percent year-on-year, Eurostat estimated, up from 1.1 percent in December, putting it within range of the European Central Bank's medium-term target of below but close to 2 percent.

It was the highest rate since February 2013.

Core inflation, which excludes volatile prices of energy and unprocessed food and which the ECB focuses on in its policy decisions, was stable at 0.9 percent year-on-year, however.

ECB President Mario Draghi said last Thursday he would look past energy price fluctuations until underlying inflation picked up in a "convincing" way.

"With core inflation still weak, it seems unlikely that this will cause the ECB to change course" on its bond-buying programme, said Bert Colijn, economist at ING bank.

Barring some "serious upside surprise" in core inflation, he did not expect the ECB to start tapering the programme until next year.

Energy prices jumped 8.1 percent year-on-year in January after a 2.6 percent increase in December and unprocessed food was 3.3 percent more expensive than a year earlier.

Separately, the statistics agency said euro zone gross domestic product rose 0.5 percent quarter-on-quarter in the last three months of 2016, as expected, for a 1.8 percent year-on-year rise.

In the whole of 2016, euro zone GDP rose 1.7 percent, down from a five-year high of 2.0 percent in 2015.

"We suspect the euro zone may find it difficult to sustain this momentum amid appreciable political uncertainties during 2017 and likely reduced consumer purchasing power due to higher inflation," said Howard Archer, economist at IHS Global Insight.

Archer sees euro zone GDP growth of 1.6 percent in both 2017 and 2018.

Stronger economic growth also helped bring down the bloc's unemployment rate to 9.6 percent in December, the lowest since May 2009 before Greece's debt crisis broke out.

"This starts to get closer to figures that would justify more wage pressures, but it seems unlikely that this will happen in a meaningful way in the first half of 2017," Colijn said.

"Nevertheless, the ECB will look at this batch of data with a mix of joy and concern as it does show that the economy is moving in the right direction, but it will probably bring out the hawks early," he said.

(Reporting By Jan Strupczewski, Francesco Guarascio and Philip Blenkinsop; editing by John Stonestreet)

Disclaimer: No Business Standard Journalist was involved in creation of this content

*Subscribe to Business Standard digital and get complimentary access to The New York Times

Smart Quarterly

₹900

3 Months

₹300/Month

SAVE 25%

Smart Essential

₹2,700

1 Year

₹225/Month

SAVE 46%
*Complimentary New York Times access for the 2nd year will be given after 12 months

Super Saver

₹3,900

2 Years

₹162/Month

Subscribe

Renews automatically, cancel anytime

Here’s what’s included in our digital subscription plans

Exclusive premium stories online

  • Over 30 premium stories daily, handpicked by our editors

Complimentary Access to The New York Times

  • News, Games, Cooking, Audio, Wirecutter & The Athletic

Business Standard Epaper

  • Digital replica of our daily newspaper — with options to read, save, and share

Curated Newsletters

  • Insights on markets, finance, politics, tech, and more delivered to your inbox

Market Analysis & Investment Insights

  • In-depth market analysis & insights with access to The Smart Investor

Archives

  • Repository of articles and publications dating back to 1997

Ad-free Reading

  • Uninterrupted reading experience with no advertisements

Seamless Access Across All Devices

  • Access Business Standard across devices — mobile, tablet, or PC, via web or app

More From This Section

First Published: Jan 31 2017 | 5:29 PM IST

Next Story