UK inflation holds steady in June, giving BoE pause for thought

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Reuters LONDON
Last Updated : Jul 18 2018 | 3:06 PM IST

By Andy Bruce and Kate Holton

LONDON (Reuters) - British inflation held steady last month, denting market confidence about a Bank of England interest rate hike next month and sending sterling to a 10-month low against the dollar.

The pound tumbled towards $1.30 and 10-year British government bond yields fell to their lowest since the end of May following the data, which also showed weakening in an underlying measure of inflation.

Despite motor fuel prices rising to their highest since September 2014, annual consumer price inflation held steady in June at 2.4 percent, the Office for National Statistics said (ONS).

The figure was at the bottom end of forecasts in a Reuters poll of economists who on average had expected to see the first increase this year, to 2.6 percent.

Britain's economy appears to be picking up after a slow first three months of the year, when unusually heavy snow hurt demand, and the central bank worries that growth is close to the modest pace at which it will start to push up inflation.

But Wednesday's data brought little sign of this.

Core consumer price inflation, which strips out energy, food, alcohol and tobacco prices, fell to 1.9 percent from 2.1 percent in May -- below all forecasts in the Reuters poll and the weakest reading since March 2017.

"Faster rising prices would have given the Bank of England cover for an interest rate hike next month. Now it looks odds-on that (policymakers) will hold fire yet again," said Tom Stevenson, investment director at Fidelity International, an investment management firm.

One measure of financial market pricing after the data showed a roughly 70 percent chance of a move next month compared with nearly 80 percent before.

The ONS reported the biggest month-on-month drop for a May to June period in clothing prices since 2012 as retailers slashed prices for the summer sales.

On Tuesday data showed British workers' wages rose at the slowest rate in six months during the three months to May despite a record number of people in jobs, challenging the BoE as it considers raising rates next month.

But a Reuters poll of economists published on Tuesday showed 47 out of 75 thought the BoE would raise rates to a new post-financial crisis high of 0.75 percent in August. The remainder thought it would stay on hold.

Wednesday's data suggested rising pressure in the pipeline for consumer prices, however.

Manufacturers increased the prices they charged by 3.1 percent in June compared with 3.0 percent in May. While a slightly weaker increase than expected in the Reuters poll, it marked the strongest rise this year.

Among manufacturers, the cost of raw materials - many of them imported - was 10.2 percent higher than in June 2017, the strongest rise in a year and up from growth of 9.6 percent in May.

The ONS also said house prices in May rose by 3.0 percent annually across the United Kingdom as a whole, the weakest rise since August 2013 and compared with 3.5 percent in April. Prices in London alone house prices dropped by 0.4 percent on the year.

(Reporting by Andy Bruce; Editing by Hugh Lawson)

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First Published: Jul 18 2018 | 3:01 PM IST

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