Schedule M, which sets quality standards and GMP for pharmaceutical companies, was notified by the health ministry in December 2023 and came into effect on January 1, 2025.
However, the deadline was later extended to December 31, 2025 for small pharmaceutical companies after the ministry got representations from pharmaceutical bodies highlighting challenges faced by small- and medium-sized units in adhering to the revised GMP norms.
Currently, India has around 10,500 pharmaceutical units, of which 8,500 belong to the micro-, small- and medium-enterprises (MSME) sector. Of these, approximately 2,000 MSME units currently hold a World Health Organization-GMP certification.