As a result, both India and China will be able to export iPhones to the US at zero duty, and the tariff differential in favour of India is now not available.
A top government official said: “We do not expect any change in Apple Inc’s strategy in India due to the US Supreme Court order. The company is committed to India and sees us as a trusted source. We hope the company will assemble 30 per cent of its global iPhone production in India in a few years.”
As of 2024-25 (FY25), Apple Inc assembled around 20 per cent of its global iPhone production in India. And according to many analysts, it is expected to touch around 25 per cent by the end of the production-linked incentive (PLI) scheme in FY26.
India had a cost disability of 10-14 per cent for making iPhones, which was partly met by the 4-6 per cent PLI incentive scheme. However, the 20 per cent fentanyl duty on China made India cost-effective, as it exported at zero duty to the US. The fentanyl duty was slashed to 10 per cent, reducing the advantage for India. However, there are worries that with zero duty on China, India might become unattractive for exports of iPhones to the US, which have grown by 200 per cent between April and November last year.
India exported $30 billion worth of smartphones between January and December, 2025, out of which Apple had a 75 per cent share with $22 billion.